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CAUSES OF SUICIDE
"EVERY YEAR CLOSE TO
800,000 TAKE THEIR OWN LIFE
& MANY ATTEMPT SUICIDE" - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
Acute Risk Factors (If present, these increase risk in the near-term)
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Demographics: Recently Divorced or Separated with Feelings of Victimization or Rage
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Suicide Ideation (threatened, communicated, planned, or prepared for)
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Current Self-harm Behavior Recent Suicide Attempt Excessive or Increased Use of Substances (alcohol or drugs)
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Psychological Pain (acute distress in response to loss, defeat, rejection, etc.)
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Recent Discharge from Psychiatric Hospitalization Anger, Rage, Seeking
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Revenge Aggressive Behavior Withdrawal from Usual Activities, Supports, Interests, School or Work; Isolation (e.g. lives alone)
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Anhedonia
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Anxiety, Panic
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Agitation Insomnia
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Persistent Nightmares
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Suspiciousness, Paranoia (ideas of persecution or reference)
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Severe Feelings of Confusion or Disorganization
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Command Hallucinations Urging Suicide
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Intense Affect States (e.g. desperation, intolerable aloneness, self-hate…)
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Dramatic Mood Changes
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Hopelessness, Poor Problem-solving, Cognitive Constriction (thinking in black and white terms, not able to see gray areas, alternatives…), Rumination, Few Reasons for Living, Inability to Imagine Possibly Positive Future Events
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​Perceived Burdensomeness
Risk Factors Continued..
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Recent Diagnosis of Terminal Condition
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Feeling Trapped, Like There is No Way Out (other than death); Poor Problem-Solving
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Sense of Purposelessness or Loss of Meaning; No Reasons for Living
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Negative or Mixed Attitude Toward Help-Receiving
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Negative or Mixed Attitude by Potential Caregiver to Individual
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Recklessness or Excessive Risk-Taking Behavior, Especially if Out of Character or Seemingly Without Thinking of Consequences, Tendency Toward Impulsivity
Contributory Risk Factors
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Firearm Ownership or Easy Accessibility
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Acute or Enduring Unemployment
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Stress (job, marriage, school, relationship…)
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Facts provided by American Association of Suicidology. Learn More