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CAUSES OF SUICIDE

 "EVERY YEAR CLOSE TO

800,000 TAKE THEIR OWN LIFE 

 & MANY ATTEMPT SUICIDE" - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 

Acute Risk Factors (If present, these increase risk in the near-term)
  • Demographics: Recently Divorced or Separated with Feelings of Victimization or Rage

  • Suicide Ideation (threatened, communicated, planned, or prepared for)

  • Current Self-harm Behavior Recent Suicide Attempt Excessive or Increased Use of Substances (alcohol or drugs)

  • Psychological Pain (acute distress in response to loss, defeat, rejection, etc.)

  • Recent Discharge from Psychiatric Hospitalization Anger, Rage, Seeking

  • Revenge Aggressive Behavior Withdrawal from Usual Activities, Supports, Interests, School or Work; Isolation (e.g. lives alone)

  • Anhedonia

  • Anxiety, Panic

  • Agitation Insomnia

  • Persistent Nightmares

  • Suspiciousness, Paranoia (ideas of persecution or reference)

  • Severe Feelings of Confusion or Disorganization

  • Command Hallucinations Urging Suicide

  • Intense Affect States (e.g. desperation, intolerable aloneness, self-hate…)

  • Dramatic Mood Changes

  • Hopelessness, Poor Problem-solving, Cognitive Constriction (thinking in black and white terms, not able to see gray areas, alternatives…), Rumination, Few Reasons for Living, Inability to Imagine Possibly Positive Future Events

  • ​Perceived Burdensomeness

Risk Factors Continued..
  • Recent Diagnosis of Terminal Condition

  • Feeling Trapped, Like There is No Way Out (other than death); Poor Problem-Solving

  • Sense of Purposelessness or Loss of Meaning; No Reasons for Living

  • Negative or Mixed Attitude Toward Help-Receiving

  • Negative or Mixed Attitude by Potential Caregiver to Individual

  • Recklessness or Excessive Risk-Taking Behavior, Especially if Out of Character or Seemingly Without Thinking of Consequences, Tendency Toward Impulsivity

Contributory Risk Factors
  • Firearm Ownership or Easy Accessibility

  • Acute or Enduring Unemployment

  • Stress (job, marriage, school, relationship…)

​

Facts provided by American Association of Suicidology. Learn More

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Second Chance Suicide Awareness is strictly for educational purposes only. Information used on this site is from certified Organizations & is fair use.

Credit for data goes to these Organizations for all their Research.

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